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| en:cnk:registrova_klasifikace [2020/08/31 12:49] – [Analysis: static monothematic] veronikapojarova | en:cnk:registrova_klasifikace [2020/09/01 18:06] (current) – [Characterization of registers] michalkren |
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| we defined 10 registers which cover the entire spectrum of texts, ranging from spoken to written, including online texts. Registers are assigned to the texts automatically based on the linguistic features which appear in the given text. | we defined 10 registers which cover the entire spectrum of texts, ranging from spoken to written, including online texts. Registers are assigned to the texts automatically based on the linguistic features which appear in the given text. |
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| The names of registers have two components. The first represents a prototypical feature of the given group of texts, which should provide a better overall idea of the text type: this can be based on the type of discourse (//narration//, //argumentation//, //analysis//, //facts//), area of communication, format (//journalism//, //screenplay//, //question answering//) or the author's intent (//popularization//, //commentary//). The second part of the name contains specifying adjectives which characterize the register based on its prominent dimensions: the first adjective marks the basic distinction between dynamic and static texts, the second (or also third) adjective(s) descrive the additional features which are characteristic of the given register. | The names of registers have two components. The first represents a prototypical feature of the given group of texts, which should provide a better overall idea of the text type: this can be based on the type of discourse (//narration//, //argumentation//, //analysis//, //facts//), area of communication, format (//journalism//, //screenplay//, //question answering//) or the author's intent (//popularization//, //commentary//). The second part of the name contains specifying adjectives which characterize the register based on its prominent dimensions: the first adjective marks the basic distinction between dynamic and static texts, the second (or also third) adjective(s) describe the additional features which are characteristic of the given register. |
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| **Static registers:** | **Static registers:** |
| - polythematic (+) vs. monothematic (–) | - polythematic (+) vs. monothematic (–) |
| - higher (+) vs. lower (–) amount of addressee coding | - higher (+) vs. lower (–) amount of addressee coding |
| - related to the object / general (+) vs. related to the referent / particular (–) | - general (+) vs. particular (–) |
| - prospective (+) vs. retrospective (–) | - prospective (+) vs. retrospective (–) |
| - attitudinal (+) vs. factual (–) | - attitudinal (+) vs. factual (–) |
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| Source: [[en:cnk:koditex|Koditex]] corpus, chunk id: ''vyptech_2'', text-external classification: ''wri-nfc-sci-fts'' | Source: [[en:cnk:koditex|Koditex]] corpus, chunk id: ''vyptech_2'', text-external classification: ''wri-nfc-sci-fts'' |
| ==== Popularizace: statický polytematický obecný ==== | ==== Popularization: static polythematic general ==== |
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| Tento registr rovněž patří mezi **statické** (1. dimenze) rejstříky, jeho odlišujícím rysem je nicméně krajní poloha na dimenzi 6 ukazující na převahu textů s **obecnou** platností, nezaměřujících se na jevy v bezprostředním kontextu komunikační situace ("tady a teď"). | This is also one of the **static** (dimension 1) registers, however its distinguishing feature is its extreme position within dimension 6, which shows the dominance of texts with a **general** application, i.e. those which are not focused on phenomena in the immediate context of the communication situation ("here and now"). |
| Charakteristická je pro tento registr i značná **polytematičnost** (4. dimenze), **připravenost** (2. dimenze) a **nízká míra koheze** (3. dimenze). Poslední dimenze odkazuje k vysokému zastoupení encyklopedických děl, popularizací a návodů v tomto registru a svědčí o tom, že jde o texty koncipované s ohledem na srozumitelnost pro čtenáře. | The scope of register is occupied by texts which are also considerably **polythematic** (dimension 4), **prepared** (dimension 2) and with a **low level of cohesion** (dimension 3). The last dimension points to a substantial representation of encyclopedias, popularizing texts and instruction manuals which is evident in this register, which confirms that these texts were designed to provide a maximum level of clarity to the reader. |
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| Source: [[en:cnk:koditex|Koditex]] corpus, chunk id: ''duby1326_1'', text-external classification: ''wri-nmg-lei-hou'' | Source: [[en:cnk:koditex|Koditex]] corpus, chunk id: ''duby1326_1'', text-external classification: ''wri-nmg-lei-hou'' |
| ==== Žurnalistika: statický nevyhraněný ==== | ==== Journalism: static mixed ==== |
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| Jediným výraznějším rysem tohoto **statického** registru je jeho **polytematičnost** (dimenze 4), typická mj. pro žurnalistické texty. V ostatních dimenzích dosahuje průměrných hodnot, proto ho lze považovat za rejstříkově nevyhraněný. | One of the most prominent features of this **static** register is its **polythematicity** (dimension 4), which is typically found in journalistic texts. It reaches average values in all other dimensions, and can therefore be considered to be of an unspecified (i.e. mixed) register. |
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| == Excerpt == | == Excerpt == |
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| Source: [[en:cnk:koditex|Koditex]] corpus, chunk id: ''Týden_210071/ekonomika_48'', text-external classification: ''wri-nmg-new-eco'' | Source: [[en:cnk:koditex|Koditex]] corpus, chunk id: ''Týden_210071/ekonomika_48'', text-external classification: ''wri-nmg-new-eco'' |
| ==== Fakta: statický polytematický konkrétní ==== | ==== Facts: static polythematic particular ==== |
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| Důraz na předání informací se u tohoto **statického** registru projevuje extrémními hodnotami ve třech dimenzích: **faktuálnost** (8. dimenze), **polytematičnost** (4. dimenze) a **konkrétnost** (6. dimenze). | The emphasis on the transmission of information in this **static** register is manifested by its extreme values in three dimensions: **factuality** (dimension 8), **polythematicity** (dimension 4) and **specificity** (dimension 6). |
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| == Excerpt == | == Excerpt == |
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| Source: [[en:cnk:koditex|Koditex]] corpus, chunk id: ''Metro_49058/ekonomika_5'', text-external classification: ''wri-nmg-new-eco'' | Source: [[en:cnk:koditex|Koditex]] corpus, chunk id: ''Metro_49058/ekonomika_5'', text-external classification: ''wri-nmg-new-eco'' |
| ==== Argumentace: statický kohezní ==== | ==== Argumentation: static cohesive ==== |
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| Výrazným rysem tohoto **statického** registru je **extrémní míra koheze** (3. dimenze) odkazující k připravenému výkladu. Toto zaměření se odráží i v relativní **připravenosti** (2. dimenze) a vyšší míře **postojovosti** (dimenze 8), jakou bychom očekávali v argumentaci. Dalším rysem je i poměrně vyšší postavení v dimenzi 6 značící zaměření na **obecné** jevy spíše než na jedinečné jevy s aktuálním významem pro komunikaci. | A prominent feature of this **static** register is its **extreme level of cohesion** (dimension 3) which is typical of a prepared text. This particular focus is reflected by the relative **preparedness** (dimension 2) and higher degree of **attitudinality** (dimension 8), which we would expect from an argumentation. Another feature is the relatively high position in dimension 6, indicating that there is focus on **general** rather than unique phenomena with immediate significance to the communication situation. |
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| == Excerpt == | == Excerpt == |
| ===== Dynamic registers ===== | ===== Dynamic registers ===== |
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| ==== Anketa: dynamický neadresný ==== | ==== Question answering: dynamic without addressee coding ==== |
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| Registr patří mezi **dynamické** rejstříky, přičemž nejvýraznějšími vlastnostmi jsou jeho **monologický/neadresný** (5. dimenze) a **prospektivní** (7. dimenze) charakter. Za zmínku stojí rovněž inklinace ke **spontánnosti** (2. dimenze) a **postojovosti** (8. dimenze), které ukazují na jistou míru interaktivnosti a argumentativnosti. Od následujícího, taktéž velmi spontánního registru (//konverzace//), se odlišuje vysokou mírou **koheze** (3. dimenze). | This is one of the **dynamic** registers, with its most distinctive features being its **monological/unaddressed** (dimension 5) and **prospective** (dimension 7) character. We may also mention its inclination to **spontaneity** (dimension 2) and **attitudinality** (dimension 8), which show a certain degree of interactivity and argumentativeness. It differs from the upcoming, also very spontaneous register (//conversation//), with a high level of **cohesion** (dimension 3). |
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| == Excerpt == | == Excerpt == |
| Source: [[en:cnk:koditex|Koditex]] corpus, chunk id: ''BMK183/720'', text-external classification: ''%%spo-int--eli%%'' | Source: [[en:cnk:koditex|Koditex]] corpus, chunk id: ''BMK183/720'', text-external classification: ''%%spo-int--eli%%'' |
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| ==== Konverzace: dynamický spontánní ==== | ==== Conversation: dynamic spontaneous ==== |
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| Formativním rysem tohoto **dynamického** registru je především extrémní umístění na 2. dimenzi značící vysokou míru **spontánnosti**. Ta se v tomto případě pojí také se **sníženou mírou koheze** (dimenze 3) a **zvýšenou mírou explicitní adresnosti** (dimenze 5), což vše ukazuje na neformální interakci. | The formative feature of this **dynamic** register is its extreme position within dimension 2, denoting a high degree of **spontaneity**, in this case also associated with a **lower level of cohesion** (dimension 3) and a **higher amount of explicit addressee coding** (dimension 5), which all points to an informal interaction. |
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| == Excerpt == | == Excerpt == |
| Source: [[en:cnk:koditex|Koditex]] corpus, chunk id: ''08A069N/tikisa'', text-external classification: ''%%spo-int--inf%%'' | Source: [[en:cnk:koditex|Koditex]] corpus, chunk id: ''08A069N/tikisa'', text-external classification: ''%%spo-int--inf%%'' |
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| ==== Komentář: dynamický postojový ==== | ==== Commentary: dynamic attitudinal ==== |
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| Tento **dynamický** registr je charakteristický především vysokými hodnotami **postojovosti** v dimenzi 8, což je typické pro prezentaci názorů či polemiku. S výjimkou lehké převahy **spontánních** textů (dimenze 2) je pro registr typická i zvýšená míra rysů odkazujících k **prospektivnímu** vyznění (dimenze 7). | This **dynamic** register is most noticeably characterized by high degrees of **attitudinality** within dimension 8, which is typical for a presentation of opinions. Except for the slight prevalence of **spontaneous** texts (dimension 2), the register is also typically characterized by a higher degree of features linked to a **prospective** mood (dimension 7). |
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| == Excerpt == | == Excerpt == |
| Source: [[en:cnk:koditex|Koditex]] corpus, chunk id: ''discussions_17761'', text-external classification: ''%%web-mul--dis%%'' | Source: [[en:cnk:koditex|Koditex]] corpus, chunk id: ''discussions_17761'', text-external classification: ''%%web-mul--dis%%'' |
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| ==== Scénář: dynamický adresný ==== | ==== Screenplay: dynamic with addressee coding ==== |
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| Charakteristickým rysem tohoto **dynamického** registru je především jeho extrémní míra **explicitní adresnosti** (dimenze 5). S tím souvisí i vyšší míra **spontánnosti** (dimenze 2), která spoluvytváří interaktivní charakter tohoto rejstříku. Výraznější je tento registr rovněž v dimenzi 6 značící zaměření na **konkrétní** jevy. | A characteristic feature of this **dynamic** register is first and foremost its extremely high **amount of addressee coding** (dimension 5). This is also associated with a higher degree of **spontaneity** (dimension 2), both of which are instrumental in creating the interactive character of this register. This register is also prominent in dimension 6 with its focus on **particular** phenomena. |
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| == Excerpt == | == Excerpt == |
| Source: [[en:cnk:koditex|Koditex]] corpus, chunk id: ''zacek_domaciprit_4'', text-external classification: ''%%wri-fic--scr%%'' | Source: [[en:cnk:koditex|Koditex]] corpus, chunk id: ''zacek_domaciprit_4'', text-external classification: ''%%wri-fic--scr%%'' |
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| ==== Narace: dynamický retrospektivní ==== | ==== Narration: dynamic retrospective ==== |
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| Specifičnost tohoto registru tkví především v jeho **retrospektivním** (dimenze 7) zaměření. Spolu s **dynamičností** registru (dimenze 1) se za výrazný rys dá považovat i **zvýšená míra explicitní adresnosti** (dimenze 5). | The specificity of this register is mainly due to its **retrospective** (dimension 7) focus. Apart from its **dynamic** character (dimension 1), another significant feature of this register is a ** higher amount of addressee coding** (dimension 5). |
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| == Excerpt == | == Excerpt == |
