en:cnk:syn:verze12 - Příručka ČNK

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====== SYN version 12 ======

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^ <fs medium>Name</fs> ^^ <fs medium>SYN version 12</fs> ^
^ [[pojmy:atributy_pozicni|Position]] ^ Number of tokens |  6 238 142 297 |  
^ ::: ^ Number of tokens without punctuation  |  5 174 701 189 |  
^ ::: ^ Number of [[en:pojmy:word|word forms]]  |  11 384 712 |  
^ ::: ^ Number of [[en:pojmy:lemma|lemmas]] |  7 604 956 |
^ Structures ^ Number of documents |  144 755 |
^ ::: ^ Number of texts |  18 965 216 |
^ ::: ^ Number of sentences |  398 423 123 |
^ Other information ^ Referential |  YES |  
^ ::: ^ Representative |  NO (predominantly journalism) |  
^ ::: ^ Publication year |  2023 |
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Every **SYN corpus** contains all the [[en:pojmy:synchronni|synchronic]] [[en:pojmy:psany|written]] corpora of the [[en:cnk:syn|SYN]] series published up until the time of the given version's publication. The corpus SYN version 12 therefore contains the [[en:cnk:syn2000|SYN2000]], [[en:cnk:syn2005|SYN2005]], [[en:cnk:syn2006pub|SYN2006PUB]], [[en:cnk:syn2009pub|SYN2009PUB]], [[en:cnk:syn2010|SYN2010]],[[en:cnk:syn2013pub|SYN2013PUB]], [[en:cnk:syn2015|SYN2015]] and [[en:cnk:syn2020|SYN2020]] corpora; additionally, it contains a journalistic component predominantly from 2010–2021 (already included into [[en:cnk:syn:verze4|SYN version 4]] -- [[en:cnk:syn:verze11|SYN version 11]]) corpora, and as yet **unpublished journalistic texts from 2022** in yearly volume almost 150 mil. words.

The SYN corpus is not [[en:pojmy:reprezentativnost|representative]]; the dominant component is journalism, which is the result of the predominance of journalistic corpora [[en:cnk:syn2006pub|SYN2006PUB]], [[en:cnk:syn2009pub|SYN2009PUB]], [[en:cnk:syn2013pub|SYN2013PUB]] and the journalistic component from 2010--2022.

The SYN version 12 corpus is [[en:pojmy:referencni|referential]], and will remain accessible to users even after newer versions have been published. It is however necessary to keep in mind that the linguistic information will become outdated, as a natural result of the referential nature of the corpus. Individual versions of the SYN corpus will continue to be published regularly every year with the addition of current journalistic data, and every new addition will be given the attribute value ''<doc syn>'' equal to the version of the SYN corpus in which the given text first appeared; for example a [[en:pojmy:subkorpus|subcorpus]] corresponding to the above mentioned (as yet unpublished) journalistic component can be [[en:manualy:kontext:subkorpus#vytvoreni_noveho_subkorpusu|created]] from the SYN version 12 with the help of the condition ''syn=<nowiki>"</nowiki>v12<nowiki>"</nowiki>''.

===== Composition of SYN version 12 =====

^ <fs medium>Referential written language corpora (synchronic and general) ordered by date of creation</fs> ^^^^^^
^ corpus ^ size (words) ^ [[en:pojmy:lemma|lemmatization]] ^ [[en:pojmy:tag|morphological tags]] ^ publication year ^ corpus description ^
^ [[en:cnk:syn2015|SYN2020]] |  100M  |  ✓  |  ✓  |  2020  | representative corpus, mainly texts from the years 2015–2019 |
^ [[en:cnk:syn2015|SYN2015]] |  100M  |  ✓  |  ✓  |  2015  | representative corpus, mainly texts from the years 2010–2014 |
^ [[en:cnk:syn2013PUB|SYN2013PUB]] |  935M  |  ✓  |  ✓  |  2013  | corpus of journalistic texts from the years 2005–2009 |
^ [[en:cnk:syn2010|SYN2010]] |  100M  |  ✓  |  ✓  |  2010  | representative corpus, mainly texts from the years 2005–2009|
^ [[en:cnk:syn2009PUB|SYN2009PUB]] |  700M  |  ✓  |  ✓  |  2010  | corpus of journalistic texts from the years 1995–2007 |
^ [[en:cnk:syn2006PUB|SYN2006PUB]] |  300M  |  ✓  |  ✓  |  2006  | corpus of journalistic texts from the years 1989–2004 |
^ [[en:cnk:syn2005|SYN2005]] |  100M  |  ✓  |  ✓  |  2005  | representative corpus, mainly texts from the years  2000–2004 |
^ [[en:cnk:syn2000|SYN2000]] |  100M  |  ✓  |  ✓  |  2000  | representative corpus, mainly texts from the years 1990–1999 |

==== Journalism in SYN version 12 ====

The composition of the journalistic part of SYN version 12 covers the production of most of the national daily newspapers  (//Mladá fronta DNES, Lidové noviny, Právo, Hospodářské noviny, Blesk, Sport//), regional daily newspapers (chiefly //Deníky Bohemia// and //Moravia// published by Vltava Labe Media) and non-specialized magazines (//Reflex, Respekt, Týden//) from 1998--2021; the total number of journalistic titles is almost 200. The following graphs show the composition of the SYN corpus based on the [[en:pojmy:txtype_group|main text types]] over the years and offer a closer look at the composition of the journalistic section. 

[{{:cnk:syn:slozeni_syn_v12.png?400|Composition of SYN version 12}}]

[{{:cnk:syn:slozeni_syn_v12_pub.png?400|Composition of the journalistic part of SYN version 12}}]

====== Structure and annotation of SYN version 12 ======

Generally speaking, structure and annotation of SYN version 12 are based on that of the SYN2020 corpus. In particular, hierarchy of structural tags for SYN version 12 has been taken over from SYN2020, as well as the [[en:cnk:syn2020#annotation_of_syn2020changes_compared_to_other_corpora_of_the_syn_series|lemmatization and morphological tagging]]. In this respect, SYN version 12 is the same as its predecessor, [[en:cnk:syn:verze11|SYN version 11]].

The correspondence of structure and annotation between SYN version 12 and [[en:cnk:syn2020|SYN2020]] only has the following exceptions:
  * introducing the additional attribute ''<doc syn>'' for the [[en:cnk:syn#reference_corpora_as_subcorpora_in_syn|creation of subcorpora corresponding to the original reference corpora]];
  * replacing [[en:pojmy:syntakticka_analyza|syntactic annotation]] in the SYN2020 corpus with a pilot version of **[[en:seznamy:frazemy|phraseme annotation]]**.

====== How to cite SYN version 12 ======

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Křen, M. – Cvrček, V. – Hnátková, M. – Jelínek, T. – Kocek, J. – Kováříková, D. – Křivan, J. – Milička, J. – Petkevič, V. – Procházka, P. – Skoumalová, H. – Šindlerová, J. – Škrabal, M.: //Corpus SYN, version 12 from 29. 12. 2023//. Ústav Českého národního korpusu FF UK, Praha 2023. Available online: https://www.korpus.cz.


Hnátková, M. – Křen, M. – Procházka, P. – Skoumalová, H. (2014): [[http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2014/pdf/294_Paper.pdf|The SYN-series corpora of written Czech]]. In //Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'14)//, 160–164. Reykjavík: ELRA. ISBN 978-2-9517408-8-4. 

Jelínek, T. – Křivan, J. – Petkevič, V. – Skoumalová, H. – Šindlerová, J. (2021): [[https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83527-9_4|SYN2020: A new corpus of Czech with an innovated annotation]]. In: K. Ekštein – F. Pártl – M. Konopík (eds.), //Text, Speech, and Dialogue.// TSD 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 12848. Cham: Springer, 48–59.

Křivan, J. – Šindlerová, J. (2022): [[http://sas.ujc.cas.cz/archiv.php?lang=en&art=4508|Změny v morfologické anotaci korpusů řady SYN: nové možnosti zkoumání české gramatiky a lexikonu]]. //Slovo a slovesnost//, 83, 2/2022, 122–145.

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 --- //Michal Křen//

====== Related links ======
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[[en:cnk:syn|SYN]] • [[en:cnk:syn:verze11|SYN version 11]] • [[en:cnk:syn:verze10|SYN version 10]] • [[en:cnk:syn:verze9|SYN version 9]] • [[en:cnk:syn:verze8|SYN version 8]] • [[en:cnk:syn:verze7|SYN version 7]] • [[en:cnk:syn:verze6|SYN version 6]] • [[en:cnk:syn:verze5|SYN version 5]] • [[en:cnk:syn:verze4|SYN version 4]] • [[en:cnk:syn:verze3|SYN version 3]] • [[en:cnk:syn2000|SYN2000]] • [[en:cnk:syn2005|SYN2005]] • [[en:cnk:syn2006pub|SYN2006PUB]] • [[en:cnk:syn2009pub|SYN2009PUB]] • [[en:cnk:syn2010|SYN2010]] • [[en:cnk:SYN2013PUB|SYN2013PUB]] • [[en:cnk:syn2015|SYN2015]] • [[en:cnk:syn2020|SYN2020]]

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Trace: • verze11 • verze8 • syntakticka_analyza • regularni_vyrazy • diachronni • verze9 • frekvence • syn2010 • manualy • paralelni