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| en:cnk:klasifikace_textu_syn2015 [2020/08/25 13:33] – [3. Newspapers and magazines] veronikapojarova | en:cnk:klasifikace_textu_syn2015 [2020/08/25 14:17] (current) – [Overall classification] veronikapojarova |
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| The most significant changes compared to the previous SYN series classification: | The most significant changes compared to the previous SYN series classification: |
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| * **Non-fiction** (previously scientific) **literature** (NFC) reflects a certain level of „proficiency“ and specialization of the target audience, and consists of three main types (''txtype''): scientific (SCI), professional (PRO) and popular (POP) literature. This macrogroup should be understood as the opposite of fiction and journalistic texts: for this reason, it also contains administrative texts (ADM) in the broadest sense as well as a group of texts that are on the borderline between fiction and non-fiction, most typically memoirs and autobiographies (MEM). By changing the name of this group from //scientific// to the more general //non-fiction// we hope to achieve a more accurate representation of its heterogeneous contents, while the term //scientific// is now assigned only to academic texts (SCI). The newly defined category of professional literature (PRO) includes texts which are characterized by large quantities of practical information primarily intended for professionals in a given field. | * **Non-fiction** (previously scientific) **literature** (NFC) reflects a certain level of „proficiency“ and specialization of the target audience, and consists of three main types (''txtype''): scientific (SCI), professional (PRO) and popular (POP) literature. This macro-group should be understood as the opposite of fiction and journalistic texts: for this reason, it also contains administrative texts (ADM) in the broadest sense as well as a group of texts that are on the borderline between fiction and non-fiction, most typically memoirs and autobiographies (MEM). By changing the name of this group from //scientific// to the more general //non-fiction// we hope to achieve a more accurate representation of its heterogeneous contents, while the term //scientific// is now assigned only to academic texts (SCI). The newly defined category of professional literature (PRO) includes texts which are characterized by large quantities of practical information primarily intended for professionals in a given field. |
| * Non-fiction literature newly contains an additional level for the SCI, PRO and POP txtype – ''genre_group'', which was created by grouping together individual disciplines or fields into larger categories and makes it possible to analyze texts from similar or related fields together: humanities (HUM), social sciences (SSC), natural sciences (NAT) and technical sciences (FTS). | * Non-fiction literature newly contains an additional level for the SCI, PRO and POP txtype – ''genre_group'', which was created by grouping together individual disciplines or fields into larger categories and makes it possible to analyze texts from similar or related fields together: humanities (HUM), social sciences (SSC), natural sciences (NAT) and technical sciences (FTS). |
| * On the ''genre'' level, which contains the most detailed classification and reflects each specific field or discipline, the individual texts were classified in a way that would most accurately correspond with the subject categorization used by the [[http://text.nkp.cz/o-knihovne/odborne-cinnosti/zpracovani-fondu/vecne-zpracovani-vecne-autority/material-kon2|National Library of the Czech Republic]]. The fields are featured in detail in the table below. | * On the ''genre'' level, which contains the most detailed classification and reflects each specific field or discipline, the individual texts were classified in a way that would most accurately correspond with the subject categorization used by the [[http://text.nkp.cz/o-knihovne/odborne-cinnosti/zpracovani-fondu/vecne-zpracovani-vecne-autority/material-kon2|National Library of the Czech Republic]]. The fields are featured in detail in the table below. |
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| ^ HUM: humanities ^ SSC: social sciences ^ NAT: natural sciences ^ FTS: formal and technical sciences ^ ITD: interdisciplinary ^ | ^ HUM: humanities ^ SSC: social sciences ^ NAT: natural sciences ^ FTS: formal and technical sciences ^ ITD: interdisciplinary ^ |
| | ANT: anthropology, etnography\\ THE: theatre, film, dance\\ PHI: philosophy, religion\\ HIS: history\\ LAN: philology\\ INF: library and information science\\ ART: art, architecture | ECO: economy, business, logistics\\ POL: politics, military\\ LAW: law\\ PSY: psychology\\ SOC: sociology\\ REC: sports, recreation, hobbies\\ EDU: education | BIO: biology \\ PHY: physics\\ GEO: geography, geology\\ CHE: chemistry\\ MED: medicine\\ AGR: agriculture | MAT: mathematics\\ TEC: technology\\ ICT: information technology | ITD: interdisciplinary | | | ANT: anthropology, ethnography\\ THE: theatre, film, dance\\ PHI: philosophy, religion\\ HIS: history\\ LAN: philology\\ INF: library and information science\\ ART: art, architecture | ECO: economy, business, logistics\\ POL: politics, military\\ LAW: law\\ PSY: psychology\\ SOC: sociology\\ REC: sports, recreation, hobbies\\ EDU: education | BIO: biology \\ PHY: physics\\ GEO: geography, geology\\ CHE: chemistry\\ MED: medicine\\ AGR: agriculture | MAT: mathematics\\ TEC: technology\\ ICT: information technology | ITD: interdisciplinary | |
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| ===== 3. Newspapers and magazines ===== | ===== 3. Newspapers and magazines ===== |
| The most significant changes compared to the previous SYN series classification: | The most significant changes compared to the previous SYN series classification: |
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| * The once monolithic category of **newspapers and magazines** (NMG) is now newly divided on the ''txtype'' level into the groups **traditional** (NEW) and **leisure** (LEI). Traditional newspapers (typically daily newspapers) are further divided on the ''genre'' level into the groups **national** (NTW) and **regional** (REG). Leisure magazines (mostly various types of special interest magazines) rovněž na úrovni ''genre'' rozdělujeme tematicky do následujících skupin: bydlení, zahrada, hobby (HOU), životní styl (LIF), společenský život (SCT), sport (SPO), zahraniční zajímavosti (INT) a společnost (MIX). | * The once monolithic category of **newspapers and magazines** (NMG) is now newly divided on the ''txtype'' level into the groups **traditional** (NEW) and **leisure** (LEI). Traditional newspapers (typically daily newspapers) are further divided on the ''genre'' level into the groups **national** (NTW) and **regional** (REG). Leisure magazines (mostly various types of special interest magazines) are also divided on the ''genre'' level into the following thematic groups: home, garden, hobbies (HOU), lifestyle (LIF), social life (SCT), sports (SPO), international curiosities (INT) and society (MIX). |
| * Kde to bylo možné, jsou významné publicistické tituly vydané po roce 2010 nově podrobněji členěny (na úrovni článků) do tematických **rubrik** (atribut ''[[seznamy:section|text.section]]''): zpravodajství (zahraniční, domácí, regionální), politika, ekonomika, sport, kultura, volný čas, komentáře, krimi, společenský život a titulní strana. | * Wherever possible, important journalistic titles published after 2010 are newly given a more detailed classification (on the level of individual articles) into thematic **sections** (the ''[[en:seznamy:section|text.section]]'' attribute): news (foreign, domestic, regional), politics, economy, sports, culture, leisure, commentaries, crime, social life and front page. |
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| [{{ :cnk:syn2015-lei-new.png?direct&450|Share of the LEI and NEW categories per year.}}] | [{{ :cnk:syn2015-lei-new.png?direct&450|Share of texts in the LEI and NEW categories per year.}}] |
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| The category of newspapers and magazines (NMG) on the [[en:pojmy:txtype|txtype]] level is newly divided into: | The category of newspapers and magazines (NMG) on the [[en:pojmy:txtype|txtype]] level is newly divided into: |
| - **NEW: traditional newspapers** (důraz na aktuální zpravodajství, zprávy z politiky, dění doma i ve světě) | - **NEW: traditional newspapers** (emphasis on current events, political news, news from home and abroad) |
| - **LEI: leisure magazines** (predominantly special interest magazines) | - **LEI: leisure magazines** (predominantly special interest magazines) |
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| ==== Tradiční publicistika (NEW) ==== | ==== Traditional newspapers (NEW) ==== |
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| Tradiční publicistika (NEW) se dělí na úrovni [[pojmy:genre|genre]] na: | The category of traditional newspapers (NEW) is divided on the [[en:pojmy:genre|genre]] level into: |
| * **NTW: celostátní** (např. Lidové noviny, Hospodářské noviny, Mladá fronta DNES, Právo, Respekt, Reflex) | * **NTW: national** (e.g. Lidové noviny, Hospodářské noviny, Mladá fronta DNES, Právo, Respekt, Reflex) |
| * **REG: regionální** (např. Chrudimský zpravodaj, Kopřivnické noviny, Týnecké listy) | * **REG: regional** (e.g. Chrudimský zpravodaj, Kopřivnické noviny, Týnecké listy) |
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| ==== Volnočasová publicistika (LEI) ==== | ==== Leisure magazines (LEI) ==== |
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| Volnočasová publicistika (LEI) se na úrovni [[pojmy:genre|genre]] dělí tematicky na: | The category of leisure magazines (LEI) is further divided on the [[en:pojmy:genre|genre]] level based on the topic: |
| * **HOU: bydlení, zahrada, hobby** (např. Bydlení, Chatař & chalupář, Blesk Hobby, Dům a zahrada) | * **HOU: home, garden, hobbies** (e.g. Bydlení, Chatař & chalupář, Blesk Hobby, Dům a zahrada) |
| * **LIF: životní styl** (např. Marianne, Elle, JOY, Esprit, Žena a život, Kondice, Maxim, Vlasta) | * **LIF: lifestyle** (e.g. Marianne, Elle, JOY, Esprit, Žena a život, Kondice, Maxim, Vlasta) |
| * **SCT: společenský život** (např. Blesk, Aha!, Story, Rytmus života) | * **SCT: social life** (e.g. Blesk, Aha!, Story, Rytmus života) |
| * **SPO: sport** (např. Sport, Nedělní sport, Sport magazín, Sport GÓÓÓL!) | * **SPO: sports** (e.g. Sport, Nedělní sport, Sport magazín, Sport GÓÓÓL!) |
| * **INT: zajímavosti ze světa** (např. 100+1 zahraniční zajímavost, ABC, Lidé a země, Geo, National Geographic Česko) | * **INT: international curiosities** (e.g. 100+1 zahraniční zajímavost, ABC, Lidé a země, Geo, National Geographic Česko) |
| * **MIX: společnost** (např. Instinkt, Kraus, Květy, IN Magazín, Magazín Práva, Pátek Lidových novin) | * **MIX: society** (e.g. Instinkt, Kraus, Květy, IN Magazín, Magazín Práva, Pátek Lidových novin) |
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| [{{ :cnk:syn2015-nmg-tituly.png?direct&500|Zastoupení hlavních titulů v rámci publicistiky.}}] | [{{ :cnk:syn2015-nmg-tituly.png?direct&500|The representation of major titles in the newspapers and magazines category.}}] |
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| === Rubriky === | === Sections === |
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| U vybraných periodik (Mladá fronta Dnes, Právo, Hospodářské noviny, Lidové noviny, Deníky Bohemia, Týden, Deníky Moravia, Respekt, Regionální týdeník, Blesk, Dobrý den s kurýrem, Metro, E15, Jihlavské listy, Sedmička, Aha! neděle, Nedělní Blesk) jsou k dispozici informace o rubrice, v níž daný článek vyšel. Tato informace je uložena v atributu [[seznamy:section|section]], která charakterizuje strukturu ''<text>'' a může nabývat těchto hodnot: | Selected periodicals (Mladá fronta Dnes, Právo, Hospodářské noviny, Lidové noviny, Deníky Bohemia, Týden, Deníky Moravia, Respekt, Regionální týdeník, Blesk, Dobrý den s kurýrem, Metro, E15, Jihlavské listy, Sedmička, Aha! neděle, Nedělní Blesk) furthermore offer information about the section in which the article was originally published. This information is contained in the [[en:seznamy:section|section]] attribute, which characterizes the structure of the ''<text>'' and has one of the following values: |
| * zpravodajství | * current events |
| * zahraniční zpravodajství | * foreign news |
| * domácí zpravodajství | * domestic news |
| * regionální zpravodajství | * regional news |
| * politika | * politics |
| * ekonomika | * economy |
| * sport | * sports |
| * kultura | * culture |
| * volný čas | * leisure |
| * komentáře | * commentaries |
| * krimi | * crime |
| * společenský život | * social life |
| * titulní strana | * front page |
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| ===== Souhrnná klasifikace ===== | ===== Overall classification ===== |
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| Tabulka shrnuje klasifikaci textu do skupin podle atributů ''txtype_group'', ''txtype'', ''genre_group'' a ''genre''. | The following table offers a comprehensive summary of how texts are divided into categories based on the ''txtype_group'', ''txtype'', ''genre_group'' and ''genre'' attributes. |
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| ^ txtype_group ^ txtype ^ genre_group ^ genre ^ | ^ txtype_group ^ txtype ^ genre_group ^ genre ^ |
| | ::: | SCR: drama, screenplays | ::: | ::: | | | ::: | SCR: drama, screenplays | ::: | ::: | |
| | ::: | X: other | ::: | ::: | | | ::: | X: other | ::: | ::: | |
| | NFC: non-fiction literature | SCI: scientific literature\\ PRO: professional literature\\ POP: popular literature | HUM: humanities | ANT: anthropology, etnography| | | NFC: non-fiction literature | SCI: scientific literature\\ PRO: professional literature\\ POP: popular literature | HUM: humanities | ANT: anthropology, ethnography| |
| | ::: | ::: | ::: | THE: theatre, film, dance | | | ::: | ::: | ::: | THE: theatre, film, dance | |
| | ::: | ::: | ::: | PHI: philosophy, religion | | | ::: | ::: | ::: | PHI: philosophy, religion | |
| | ::: | ::: | ::: | MIX: society| | | ::: | ::: | ::: | MIX: society| |
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| Klasifikace textů je v SYN2015 doplněna o jejich další charakteristiky. Každý text má nově atribut [[seznamy:med|médium]], nabývající jednu z následujících hodnot: | The classification of texts in SYN2015 is supplemented by some of their other characteristics. Each text newly has the [[en:seznamy:med|medium]] attribute, which assigns to it one of the following values: |
| * B: kniha | * B: book |
| * J: časopis | * J: journal |
| * NWS: noviny | * NWS: newspaper |
| * OTH: jiná tiskovina | * OTH: other printed medium |
| * REF: referenční příručka | * REF: reference handbook |
| * TXB: učební materiál | * TXB: textbook |
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| [{{ :cnk:syn2015-periodicita.png?direct&250|Podíl periodik a neperiodik v SYN2015.}}] | [{{ :cnk:syn2015-periodicita.png?direct&250|The share of journals vs. non-journals in the SYN2015 corpus.}}] |
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| Dále vznikla i zcela nová kategorie udávající [[seznamy:periodicity|periodicitu]] daného titulu, která nabývá těchto hodnot: | In addition, we have created a new attribute which identifies the [[en:seznamy:periodicity|periodicity]] of the given publication and can have one of the following values: |
| * BI: nižší než měsíčník | * BI: less than monthly |
| * DA: deník | * DA: daily |
| * MO: měsíčník | * MO: monthly |
| * NP: neperiodická publikace | * NP: non-periodical publication |
| * WE: týdeník, čtrnáctideník | * WE: weekly, fortnightly |
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| V atributu [[seznamy:audience|audience]] je uvedena informace o **věku předpokládaného čtenáře** textu: rozlišujeme texty určené pro obecné publikum (GEN) a dětem a mládeži (JUN). | In the [[en:seznamy:audience|audience]] attribute you can find information about the **age of the text's intended reader**: we differentiate among texts written for the general public (GEN) and children and adolescents (JUN). |
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| Nově lze také u každého textu dohledat **pohlaví autora** ([[seznamy:authsex-transsex|authsex]]), případně **překladatele** ([[seznamy:authsex-transsex|transsex]]): žena (F), muž (M), neuvedeno (X). | Each text also newly contains information about the **author's sex** ([[en:seznamy:authsex-transsex|authsex]]), or the **translator's sex** ([[en:seznamy:authsex-transsex|transsex]]): female (F), male (M), not specified (X). |
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| Stejně jako v předešlých korpusech patří mezi metainformace o textu samozřejmě název díla (''title''), autor (''author''), překladatel (''translator''), rok vydání (''pubyear''), rok prvního vydání (''first_published''), zdrojový jazyk (''[[seznamy:srclang|srclang]]'') a další charakteristiky. | Of course, the metainformation available in previous corpora is also available here, namely ''title'', ''author'', ''translator'', year of publication (''pubyear''), year of first publication (''first_published''), source language (''[[en:seznamy:srclang|srclang]]'') and other characteristics. |
| ===== The share of text types in the corpus===== | ===== The share of text types in the corpus===== |
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