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| en:manualy:kontext:kolokace [2016/09/12 13:39] – [Menu: Collocation] jankocek | en:manualy:kontext:kolokace [2018/08/06 10:59] (current) – [Collocation list] michalskrabal |
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| [{{ :en:manualy:kontext:kolokace-form.png?direct&300|Form for specification of analysis of collocation candidates }}] | [{{ :en:manualy:kontext:kolokace-form.png?direct&300|Form for specification of analysis of collocation candidates }}] |
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| One of the principal properties of [[en:manualy:kontext:index|interface KonText]] is the possibility to use statistical methods to identify [[en:pojmy:kolokace|collocations]] of a wanted word. By collocation, we understand a meaningful, fixed, syntagmatic sequence of two (or more) words in the immediate proximity. A collocation consists of a key word (**node** which usually is also [[en:pojmy:kwic|KWIC]]) and a contextual word (**collocate**). The list of collocation candidates with which a wanted word or a phrase collocates forms the basis for corpus analysis, as it enables us to determine what kind of context is typical for a wanted phenomenon. | One of the principal properties of [[en:manualy:kontext:index|interface KonText]] is the possibility to use statistical methods to identify [[wp>Collocation|collocations]] of a wanted word. By collocation, we understand a meaningful, fixed, syntagmatic sequence of two (or more) words in the immediate proximity. A collocation consists of a key word (**node** which usually is also [[en:pojmy:kwic|KWIC]]) and a contextual word (**collocate**). The list of collocation candidates with which a wanted word or a phrase collocates forms the basis for corpus analysis, as it enables us to determine what kind of context is typical for a wanted phenomenon. |
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| - ** In the range from - to**: specification of the contextual span (in the proximity of [[en:pojmy:kwic|KWIC]]) where the collocates will be searched for (negative numbers indicate the positions preceding KWIC, while the positive ones follow KWIC, cf. [[en:manualy:kontext:frekvencni_distribuce#frekvencni_distribuce_podle_pozicnich_atributu|frequency distribution]])) | - ** In the range from - to**: specification of the contextual span (in the proximity of [[en:pojmy:kwic|KWIC]]) where the collocates will be searched for (negative numbers indicate the positions preceding KWIC, while the positive ones follow KWIC, cf. [[en:manualy:kontext:frekvencni_distribuce#frekvencni_distribuce_podle_pozicnich_atributu|frequency distribution]])) |
| - **Minimum frequency in corpus**: establishes minimum overall frequency of a unit in order to be included in the collocate list (provided that the minimum frequency is set on 5, the collocate of lemma //dřevo// cannot be those items that occur in the whole corpus less than 5 times) | - **Minimum frequency in corpus**: establishes minimum overall frequency of a unit in order to be included in the collocate list (provided that the minimum frequency is set on 5, the collocate of lemma //dřevo// cannot be those items that occur in the whole corpus less than 5 times) |
| - **Minimum frequency in given range**: provided that we specified the context span for collocate search from -3 to 3, then the minimum frequency in given range optiom determines how frequently should an item co-occur with KWIC to be included in the collocate list (when calculating the association measures only those items will be taken into consideration which occur at least 3 times in the proximity of KWIC, lemma //dřevo// in our examle) | - **Minimum frequency in given range**: provided that we specified the context span for collocate search from -3 to 3, then the minimum frequency in given range option determines how frequently should an item co-occur with KWIC to be included in the collocate list (when calculating the association measures only those items will be taken into consideration which occur at least 3 times in the proximity of KWIC, lemma //dřevo// in our example) |
| - **Show functions**: which association measures will be calculated and listed for each of the collocates that the conditions specified above are met | - **Show functions**: which association measures will be calculated and listed for each of the collocates that the conditions specified above are met |
| - **Sort by**: according to which of the association measures will the list be sorted (especially useful for the long lists) | - **Sort by**: according to which of the association measures will the list be sorted (especially useful for the long lists) |
| ===== Collocation list ===== | ===== Collocation list ===== |
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| [{{ :manualy:kontext:kolokace-drevo.png?direct&300|Collocation list of the lemma //dřevo// }}] | [{{ :en:manualy:kontext:kolokace-drevo.png?direct&300|Collocation list of the lemma //dřevo// }}] |
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| Based on the submitted specifications, lemma //dřevo// co-occurs with 2386 different words (attribute [[en:pojmy:word|word]]) which can function as its collocates. Sorting by [[en:pojmy:logdice|logDice]] produces a list with the following forms as the most significant collocate candidates: //tvrdého, bázi, kus, kusy, dubového...// | Based on the submitted specifications, lemma //dřevo// co-occurs with 2386 different words (attribute [[en:pojmy:word|word]]) which can function as its collocates. Sorting by [[en:pojmy:logdice|logDice]] produces a list with the following forms as the most significant collocate candidates: //tvrdého, bázi, kus, kusy, dubového...// |
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| **[[en:manualy:kontext:index|Menu]]**: [[en:manualy:kontext:novy_dotaz|Query]] • [[en:manualy:kontext:subkorpus|Corpora]] • [[en:manualy:kontext:ulozit|Save]] • [[en:manualy:kontext:konkordance|concordance]] • [[en:manualy:kontext:filtr|Filter]] • [[en:manualy:kontext:frekvencni_distribuce|Frequency]] • [[[[en:manualy:kontext:kolokace|Collocation]] • [[en:moznosti_zobrazeni|View]] • [[en:manualy:kontext:napoveda|Help]] | **[[en:manualy:kontext:index|Menu]]**: [[en:manualy:kontext:novy_dotaz|Query]] • [[en:manualy:kontext:korpusy|Corpora]] • [[en:manualy:kontext:ulozit|Save]] • [[en:manualy:kontext:konkordance|concordance]] • [[en:manualy:kontext:filtr|Filter]] • [[en:manualy:kontext:frekvence|Frequency]] • [[[[en:manualy:kontext:kolokace|Collocation]] • [[en:manualy:kontext:zobrazeni|View]] • [[en:manualy:kontext:napoveda|Help]] |
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