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| en:pojmy:syntakticka_analyza [2021/01/20 11:48] – [Searching KonText for syntactic structures: syntactic attributes] tomasjelinek | en:pojmy:syntakticka_analyza [2022/08/13 13:08] (current) – [Syntactic analysis and syntactic tagging] alexandrrosen |
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| ====== Syntactic analysis and syntactic tagging ====== | ====== Syntactic analysis and syntactic tagging ====== |
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| Some of CNC corpora (the first of which is [[en:cnk:syn2015|SYN2015]]) are syntactically annotated, marking dependency relations between two words in a sentence and the analytical functions of individual words. This syntactic annotation is based on the principles of the analytical-layer annotation used in the [[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/pdt2.0/index-cz.html|Prague Dependency Treebank]] (PDT). | Some of CNC corpora (the first of which is [[en:cnk:syn2015|SYN2015]]) are syntactically annotated, marking dependency relations between two words in a sentence and the analytical functions of individual words. This syntactic annotation is based on the principles of the analytical-layer annotation used in the [[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/pdt2.0/index-cz.html|Prague Dependency Treebank]] (PDT). The [[en:cnk:intercorp|InterCorp]] parallel corpus in its release [[en:cnk:intercorp:verze13ud|13ud]] is syntactically (and also morphologically) annotated in an alternative way, following the guidelines of the international [[en:pojmy:ud|Universal Dependencies]] project. |
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| ===== The system of syntactic annotation: the analytical layer of the Prague Dependency Treebank ===== | ===== The system of syntactic annotation: the analytical layer of the Prague Dependency Treebank ===== |
| ===== Visualisation of syntactic structures in KonText ===== | ===== Visualisation of syntactic structures in KonText ===== |
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| For every sentence in a syntactically annotated corpus (for now in [[en:cnk:syn2015|SYN2015]] and in [[en:cnk:syn2020|SYN2020]]), a syntactic structure can be visualised by clicking on a little icon representing a syntactic tree on the left side of a concordance line (marked with a red circle in the following image):\\ | For every sentence in a syntactically annotated corpus (currently [[en:cnk:syn2015|SYN2015]] and [[en:cnk:syn2020|SYN2020]]), a syntactic structure can be visualised by clicking on a little icon representing a syntactic tree on the left side of a concordance line (marked with a red circle in the following image):\\ |
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| {{:pojmy:zobrazenisyntaxe.png?500|Syntactic structure visualisation}}\\ | {{:pojmy:zobrazenisyntaxe.png?500|Syntactic structure visualisation}}\\ |
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| By clicking on this icon, a representation of the syntactic structure is displayed (a syntactic tree). The left-to-right order in the syntactic representation corresponds to the order in the sentence, the dependent tokens are placed below the governing tokens. The following image represents the structure of a subordinate clause from the corpus SYN2020 //aby ses měla nač vymluvit// "so that you can find an excuse", the sentence contains three so called [[en:cnk:syn2020:agregat|agreggates]], i.e. tokens containing two or more syntactic words):\\ | By clicking on the icon, a representation of the syntactic structure is displayed (a syntactic tree). The left-to-right order in the syntactic representation corresponds to the order in the sentence, the dependent tokens are placed below the governing tokens. The following image represents the structure of a subordinate clause from the SYN2020 corpus "//aby ses měla nač vymluvit//" [so that you can find an excuse]. The sentence contains three so called [[en:cnk:syn2020:agregat|agreggates]], i.e. tokens containing two or more syntactic words:\\ |
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| {{:cnk:syn2020:agregaty_syntax.png?250|Example of syntactic structure in Kontext}}\\ | {{:cnk:syn2020:agregaty_syntax.png?250|Example of syntactic structure in Kontext}}\\ |
