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en:manualy:morfio [2020/02/19 17:59] – [Alternace] michalskrabalen:manualy:morfio [2020/07/02 17:13] – [Alternations] michalskrabal
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 Generally every morphological relation -- excluding the semantic component, which cannot be easily grasped computationally -- is created by two other factors: Generally every morphological relation -- excluding the semantic component, which cannot be easily grasped computationally -- is created by two other factors:
  
-  - a formal congurence/similarity in particular parts of the word, so-called **bases** (e.g. //dřev-// is held in common by the words //dřevo// and //dřevěný//) +  - a formal congruence/similarity in particular parts of the word, so-called **bases** (e.g. //dřev-// is held in common by the words //dřevo// and //dřevěný//) 
   - formal differences in specific parts, so-called **formants** (morphs //-o// and //-ěný// from the previous example).    - formal differences in specific parts, so-called **formants** (morphs //-o// and //-ěný// from the previous example). 
  
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-To require a precise congruence of form between the individual members of the morphological model would be impractical for a language such as Czech, due to the fact that within the morphological processes there are frequently cases of regular phoneme **alternations** in the base.  The Morfio application reckons with alternations and their range acan be set (e.g. the alternation of //e -- é// in //letět -- létat//; //i -- e// in //prosit -- prošen//; //r -- ř// in //starý -- stařec//; //sk -- šť// in //český -- čeština// etc.).+To require a precise congruence of form between the individual members of the morphological model would be impractical for a language such as Czech, due to the fact that within the morphological processes there are frequently cases of regular phoneme **alternations** in the base.  The Morfio application reckons with alternations and their range can be set (e.g. the alternation of //e -- é// in //letět -- létat//; //i -- e// in //prosit -- prošen//; //r -- ř// in //starý -- stařec//; //sk -- šť// in //český -- čeština// etc.).
  
 ===== Application images ===== ===== Application images =====

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